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Philippine Sign Language
Philippine Sign Language, or Filipino Sign Language (FSL), is the national deaf sign language of the Philippines.〔
==ASL influence==
FSL is believed to be part of the French Sign Language family.〔Wittmann, Henri (1991). "Classification linguistique des langues signées non vocalement." Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée 10:1.215–88.()〕 It has been strongly influenced by American Sign Language since the establishment in 1907 of the School for the Deaf and Blind (SDB) (now the Philippine School for the Deaf) by Delia Delight Rice (1883-1964), an American Thomasite teacher born to deaf parents.〔(A century of absolute commitment ) - The Manila Times Internet Edition (archived from (the original ) on 2007-02-25)〕 The school was run and managed by American principals until the 1940s. In the 1960s, contact with American Sign Language continued through the launching of the Deaf Evangelistic Alliance Foundation and the Laguna Christian College for the Deaf. Another source of ASL influence was the assignment of volunteers from the United States Peace Corps, who were stationed at various places in the Philippines from 1974 through 1989, as well as religious organizations that promoted ASL and Manually Coded English.〔(Abat, Rafaelito M., and Liza B. Martinez. The History of Sign Language in the Philippines: Piecing Together the Puzzle, Philippine Federation of the Deaf / Philippine Deaf Resource Center, Philippine Linguistics Congress, Department of Linguistics, University of the Philippines, January 25-27, 2006, 8 pages ) (PDF), retrieved on: March 25, 2008 (archived from (the original ) on 2011-07-28)〕 Starting in 1982, the International Deaf Education Association (IDEA), led by former Peace Corps volunteer G. Dennis Drake, established a series of residential elementary programs in Bohol using Philippine Sign Language as the primary language of instruction.〔(Education ), July 17, 2012, International Deaf Education Association, retrieved on August 25, 2014.〕〔(The Founder And History ), August 16, 2012, International Deaf Education Association, retrieved on August 25, 2014.〕 The Bohol Deaf Academy also primarily emphasizes Philippine Sign Language.〔(Academics ), Bohol Deaf Academy, retrieved on August 25, 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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